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READING



Reading text I

BIOGRAPHY OF B. J. HABIBIE

            Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. His presidency was the third. Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province, 25 June 1936. His father named Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie, an agriculturist from Gorontalo descent. His mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta.
Habibie started a study aviation and aerospace at the University of Delft (Netherlands) but for political reasons (issue New Guinea) had to continue his study in Aachen, Germany. In 1974, Suharto recruited Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto’s drive to industrialize and develop the country.
In January 1998, after accepting nomination for a 7th term as President, Suharto announced the selection criteria for the nomination of a vice president. Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998 and became the President of Indonesia in May 1998.
Habibie was married to Hasri Ainun Besari, a medical doctor. The couple had two sons, Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie. After his wife’s death, Habibie published a book titled Habibie & Ainun. The book has been adapted into a film of the same name which was released on December 20, 2012.
 (Taken from Wikipedia)
Read the text carefully and then decide the best answer to the question!
1.      Who is B. J. Habibie
a.       An agriculturist from Gorontalo
b.      The Noblewoman from Yogyakarta
c.       The third president of Indonesia
d.      Lecturer of Delft University

2.      Why did Habibie continue his study in Germany?
a.       Accepting nomination as President
b.      Suharto ‘d drive industrialize
c.       Study avioation and aerospace
d.      Political reason (issue New Guinea)
3.      When Habibie’s return to Indonesia?
a.       1998
b.      1999
c.       1974
d.      2012
4.      The word develop at the second paragraph contrary with…
a.       Build
b.      Destroy
c.       Construct
d.      Rear

5.      Habibie was born in Parepare
The word “in”, use as…
a.       Preposition
b.      Conjunction
c.       Compound
d.      Auxiliary

6.      The underline word at the third paragraph similarly with…
a.       Selected
b.      Included
c.       Recorded
d.      Registered

Reading Text 2

Role of Computer in Education

Computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Computers aid industrial processes, find application in medicine; they are the reason why software industries developed and flourished. Computer technology has had a deep impact on the education sector. This is also why the education system has made computer education a part of school curriculum. The advantages of computers in education primarily such us storage of information, audio-visual aids in teaching, access to the internet and quick communication between students, teachers and parents.

Computer technology has made the dream of distance learning, a reality. Education is no longer limited to classrooms. Physically distant locations have come closer due to Internet accessibility. So, even if students and teachers are not in the same premises, they can very well communicate with one another.

Computers facilitate audio-visual representation of information, thus making the process of learning interactive and interesting. Teachers bring presentations on a flash drive, plug it in to a computer in the classroom, and the teaching begins.
Today, computers are a part of almost every industry. They are no longer limited any specific field. They are used in networking, for information access and data storage, and also in the processing and presentation of information. Computers should be introduced early in education.
                         (Taken from www.buzzle.com)
Read the text carefully and then decide the best answer to the question!

7.      Why software industries developed and flourished?
a.       Computers aid industrial processes, find application in medicine
b.      Teachers bring presentations on a flash drive
c.       Easy access to the internet and quick communication
d.      Computers facilitate audio-visual representation of information

8.      What is the advantage of computer in education primarily?
a.       Storage of information, audio-visual aids in teaching
b.      They are no longer limited any specific field
c.       Computers have changed the way we work
d.      Find application in medicine

9.      This is the advantage of computers in education, except…
a.       Storage of information
b.      Find application in medicine
c.       Audio-visual aids in teaching
d.      Quick communication between students, teachers and parents

10.  “Computers have changed the way we work.”
The sentence above categorized into…
a.       Past tense
b.      Passive voice
c.       Gerund
d.      Present tense

11.  Computers … a part of almost every industry.
a.       Were
b.      Are
c.       Is
d.      Will

12.  The word due to similarly with…
a.       Because
b.      But
c.       Only
d.      To

Reading Text 3
Plants

            All living things on the earth belong to the plant, human, and animal family. The plant family gets their food and water from the soil. They also need sunlight to grow. Some of them live in the water and get their food from water. There are many thousands of plants.
            We can divide plants into two groups. There are the plants without stems, roots or leaves. There are the algae and the mosses. Both kinds of plants need a lot of water. So algae usually found in water and moss is found in wet places.
            The other group is the plants with stems. They consist of all fruit trees, flower plants, vegetables and all the timber trees. These plants have roots, stems, and leaves.
            The plants with stems can be divided into the flowering plants and the non flowering plants. The flowering plants have a fruit with a seed inside the flower. Some seeds are flat like wings and are carried by the wind. Some seeds have fleshy fruits which animal eat and pass out. Some seeds are collected and distributed by man. In this way, plants grow once again from seeds.
            The non flowering plants have spores growing on the leaves. When they are dry, they are carried by the wind. Those spores that fall on wet soil start to grow again. These are some of the ways that plants live and multiply.                                                                                                           
(Taken from Aspirasi Bahasa Inggris)
Read the text carefully and then decide the best answer to the question!

13.  Where do we can find the spores of the non flowering plants?
a.       Stems
b.      On the leaves
c.       Fruits
d.      Seeds

14.  Which of the following places where algae can live and multiply?
a.       Flower pot
b.      Aquarium
c.       Garden
d.      Land surface

15.  Plants which have no stems or roots or leaves are
a.       Fruit trees
b.      Flowering plants
c.       Vegetables
d.      Mosses and algae

16.  “Both kinds of plants need a lot of water.” (paragraph 2)
The underlined words refer to
a.       Fruit trees and flower plants
b.      Vegetables and timber trees
c.       Algae and mosses
d.      Moss and vegetables

17.  Paragraph 5 of the passage mainly discuss about
a.       Regeneration of plants
b.      Growing of plants
c.       Planting of plants
d.      Cutting of plants

18.  Non flowering plants The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
a.       Flower plants
b.      Vegetables
c.       Timber trees
d.      Plants with stems

19.  The synonym of timber tree is
a.       Leafy trees
b.      Shady trees
c.       Woody trees
d.      Flower trees

Reading Text 4
Rain Forests

Most of tropical countries in this world have forests. People call them as the tropical rainforest. These forests contain extremely diverse species and highly productive community.
A few areas in the world contain the most natural and variety rainforests. Those that have survived include forests in the Amazon basin of South America, the Congo River Basin of Central Africa, and the larger Southeast Asian islands. These areas are rainforests all year around. Indonesia may be the country with the largest rainforest area. However, the amount of rainforests in the world reduces year by year.
The rainforests are homes to many plants and animal. Many species live high up in the trees while the other live in the soil, under the surface of forest floors. On the floor of the forest, most plants cannot survive, so there are tends to be very open for movement.
The rainforest is usually hot, humid, dark, and dump. Half of the plant species grow in rainforests. Some trees can get up to 100 feet tall. They create a canopy. It blocks sunlight coming through. Under canopy is an undiscovered world of life.
            (Taken from Aspirasi Bahasa Inggris)
Read the text carefully and then decide the best answer to the question!

20.  What does the text mainly discuss?
a.       Asian islands
b.      Plants and animals
c.       Tropical rainforest countries
d.       Indonesia rainforest

21.  What does the word “these” in paragraph two?
a.       hot, humid, dark
b.      plants and animal
c.       diverse species
d.      Amazon basin of South America, the Congo River Basin of Central Africa, and the larger Southeast Asian islands

22.  The following are the characteristics of rainforests, except
a.       Humid
b.      Dark
c.       Cold
d.      Dump

23.  Which of the following statement is true according to the text?
a.       The plant species growing in the rainforests are less than a half.
b.      Under the canopy is dark because it is very hard for the sunlight coming through.
c.       The animal species rarely can live high up in the trees.
d.      We can find lots of species of plants and animals in the rainforests.

24.  According to the text the largest rainforest in the world is in the country of
a.       Brazil
b.      Congo
c.       Indonesia
d.      South Africa

25.  The word “reduces” in paragraph 2 could probably replaced by
a.       Decreases
b.      Increases
c.       Develops
d.      Produces


26.  We infer from the passage that a canopy is………
a.       The tree leaves which cover the forests
b.      The tree trunks in the forests
c.       The nests of the animal in the forest
d.      The surface of the forest

27.  To anticipate the reduction of forests in the coming years, the government may take which of the following steps
a.       Open the forests for farms
b.      Burn the forests to plant rubber
c.       Stop the illegal logging
d.      Encourage people to settle near the forest


Reading text 5
Questions 28–30 are about the following announcement.

Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 P.M.–4 P.M.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 A.M.–4 P.M.
December 11th
Help performers
9 A.M.–4 P.M.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 A.M.–2 P.M.
December 12th
Clean up gym 
4 P.M.–7 P.M.
December 12th

Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.
(Taken From UN SMK 2008)
28.  What time the festival will begin?
a.       10 A.M.
b.      11 A.M.
c.       1 P.M.
d.      2 P.M.

29.   In line 2, the word feature is closest in meaning to…..
a.       Look
b.      Keep
c.       Include
d.      Entertain

30.  What job will be done the day before the festival begins?
a.       Making posters
b.      Setting up the gym
c.       Cleaning up the gym
d.      Helping the performers